{"id":1822,"count":0,"description":"Opuntia cactussen, ook wel schijfcactussen of vijgcactussen genoemd, vormen een grote groep binnen de cactus family. Het is een belangrijke groep omdat Opuntia veel culinaire toepassingen kent. Opuntia ficus-indica is vooral bekend vanwege de toepassingen van het fruit (tuna) en de schijven (nopal). Je kan Opuntias herkennen aan de plat ronde schijven die zo de stam van de plant vormen. Ze komen voor in Zuid Amerika en de zuidelijke delen van Noord Amerika. De kweek is makkelijk. Ze groeien het beste in een rijke cactusgrond met een goede drainage. Sommige soorten zijn winterhard (mits de wortels droog staan!) maar de meesten geven de voorkeur aan een minimum temperatuur die ligt tussen de 7-13 \u00b0C. Vermeerdering is mogelijk uit zaad dat vaak veel tijd nodig heeft om te kiemen. Meestal wordt Opuntia vermeerderd door middel van het nemen van stekken. 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